Historic Hikone Castle

One of Japan’s Original Castles

Many travelers immediately think of either Osaka Castle or Himeji Castle when considering a historical visit to a castle in the Kansai region. Few are aware of another fortress that has served as a solemn guardian of important trade routes for centuries. Hikone Castle is located on the eastern shore of Shiga Prefecture’s Lake Biwa. Yet despite its relatively off the beaten path location, the castle is a hidden gem of immense cultural importance. Hikone Castle dates back to the early 1600’s and is one of only a handful of remaining original castles.

Hikone Castle provides visitors with a very accurate depiction of a feudal castle. The main keep was designated a National Treasure in 1952 and most of the inner moats, walls, and guard houses remain intact. In addition to these remnants, much of the surrounding living quarters have been reproduced with great accuracy. The castle grounds are also home to a wonderful museum showcasing many of the Ii family’s treasures as well as the stunning Genkyu-en Gardens.

Hikone Castle undoubtedly offers an authentic experience capturing everyday life within a traditional Japanese castle. Unfortunately for most other castles, many of the feudal defensive structures were destroyed at the start of the 20th century following Japan’s entry into modernity. However, a request…